\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3010\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u3011\u6b7b\u5211\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u904f\u5236\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5211\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c347\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u4e0e\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u754c\u9650\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u63a7\u5236\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u6b7b\u5211\u5728\u9884\u9632\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c48\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c347\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u786e\u7acb\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\u6bd2\u54c1 \u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a \u6b7b\u5211 \u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6
\n1988\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u836f\u7269\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6839\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u7b49\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u8d77\u5230\u5a01\u6151\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u6211\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u7f6a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u914d\u7f6e\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u2474\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u6b7b\u5211\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5747\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u2475\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u2476\u9762\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6b7b\u5211\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5c06\u6b7b\u5211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u65f6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdd\u80cc\u6211\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u6b7b\u5211\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u6151\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u9002\u7528\u800c\u5927\u5927\u6d88\u51cf\u5176\u5a01\u6151\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u7f3a\u9677<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c48\u6761\u3001\u7b2c49\u6761\u53ca\u7b2c347\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c48\u6761\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u603b\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e01\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6b7b\u5211\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f6a\u884c\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5f53\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u544a\u7f13\u671f\u4e8c\u5e74\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201d\u800c\u7b2c49\u6761\u5219\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5341\u516b\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4e24\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u7684\u603b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u800c\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c347\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u5219\u5bf9\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6bd2\u54c1\u7f6a\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6ca1\u6536\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5236\u9020\u9e26\u7247\u4e00\u5343\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6216\u8005\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u4e94\u5341\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd2\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6bd2\u54c1\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6b66\u88c5\u63a9\u62a4\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u62d2\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u3001\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d29\u6bd2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5211\u6cd5\u603b\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c347\u6761\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u6761\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c347\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u552f\u6570\u989d\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c2008\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u4e5d\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c347\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ece\u91cd\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6216\u914c\u5b9a\u60c5\u8282\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u3001\u914c\u5b9a\u4ece\u8f7b\u5904\u7f5a\u60c5\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u6570\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6216\u914c\u5b9a\u7684\u4ece\u8f7b\u5904\u7f5a\u60c5\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u6b7b\u5211\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6bd2\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6bd2\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u540e\u679c\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6076\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7981\u6bd2\u5f62\u52bf\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002
\n\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u7ed3\u5408\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u552f\u6570\u989d\u8bba\u7b49\u673a\u68b0\u6267\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898
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\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u539f\u5219
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\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u539f\u5219
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\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u539f\u5219
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\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u81ea\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5211\u7f5a\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u539f\u5219\u4ece\u529f\u5229\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u9002\u7528\u5211\u7f5a\u9884\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u6027\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u539f\u5219\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u9002\u7528\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4ece\u9884\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u6027\u5219\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5bf9\u5211\u7f5a\u9002\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u8d1f\u4e24\u7aef\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u539f\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u786e\u7acb\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c48\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7b2c347\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u6807\u51c6
\n\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c48\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6b7b\u5211\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f6a\u884c\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7f6a\u884c\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\u8bf4[11]\u3001\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u7edf\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u4e8c\u8981\u7d20\u8bf4[12]\u548c\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u52a0\u4eba\u8eab\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u8bf4[13]\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7f6a\u884c\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u72af\u7f6a\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u540e\u679c\u7b49\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6076\u6027\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u5371\u9669\u6027\u6781\u5927\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u5426\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a[14]\u3002
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\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u7f13\u7684\u6807\u51c6
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\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6b7b\u5211\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6
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\n\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4e2a\u6848\u653e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u201c\u5018\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5373\u5e94\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u82df\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u201d[16]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u679c\u673a\u68b0\u6309\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u9002\u7528\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u662f\u65e2\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5176\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u91ce\u5bf9\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u6b7b\u5211\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6253\u51fb\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n[3]\u5f20\u6587\uff0c\u7b49\uff0e\u5341\u95ee\u6b7b\u5211\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b7b\u5211\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff1a63\uff0e
\n[4]\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0e\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u6743\u5229\u7684\u79d1\u5b66[M]\uff0e\u6c88\u53d4\u5e73\uff0c\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1991\uff1a165\u2014167\uff0e
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