{"id":2636,"date":"2012-05-16T21:45:43","date_gmt":"2012-05-16T13:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/defenselawyer.com.cn\/?p=2636"},"modified":"2012-05-16T21:45:43","modified_gmt":"2012-05-16T13:45:43","slug":"%e6%96%af%e4%bc%9f%e6%b1%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%b8%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/?p=2636","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u4f1f\u6c5f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr>\u00a0<wbr> \u2014\u2014Michael A. McFaul<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u8bf4\u8d77<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u516c\u6743\u529b\u6467\u6b8b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u738b\u7acb\/ 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medium;\">\u94b1\u7a46\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u81ea\u6839\u81ea\u751f\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u79fb\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u878d\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff08\u94b1\u7a461955\uff09\u3002\u5256\u6790\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e8c\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u622a\u65ad\u4f17\u6d41\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u5317\u6d0b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5317\u6d0b\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u5171\u548c\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u3002\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u515a\u201d\u30021912\u5e74\u65f6\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u603b\u957f\u7684\u5f90\u4e16\u82f1\u996c\u4ee4\u201c\u51e1\u672a\u5165\u515a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6302\u540d\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u5df2\u5165\u515a\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u987b\u5ba3\u544a\u8131\u515a\uff0c\u5018\u4ee5\u515a\u7c4d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u613f\u8131\u515a\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u636e\u5b9e\u5448\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u5145\u6cd5\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u5373\u884c\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn1\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[1]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d1920\u5e74\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u7533\u4ee4\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u515a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5317\u6d0b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u8877\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u519b\u9600\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e71\u5c40\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5904\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u519b\u9600\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6bd4\u4eba\u5f3a\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u653f\u515a\u89c2\uff0c\u7531\u63a8\u5d07\u897f\u5f0f\u591a\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\u7684\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7531\u9769\u547d\u515a\u72ec\u63a7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u591a\u515a\u5236\u662f\u897f\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u6cca\u6765\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u6cbb\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u53cc\u5934\u9e70\uff1a\u82cf\u4fc4\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1923\u5e74\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u6cbb\u987e\u95ee\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\u30021924\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u6cbb\u515a\u6cbb\u519b\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn2\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[2]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u53d8\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u52bf\u548c\u6f6e\u6d41\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6cbb\u6743\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u6cbb\u6743\u5747\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4ee3\u884c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u6743\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u638c\u63a7\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u79cd\u6cbb\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u804c\u6743\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn3\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[3]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u719f\u6089\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u542c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u4eba\u5927\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u5c31\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u7406\u9662\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u8d75\u58eb\u5317\u4e3a\u5927\u7406\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1924\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0b\u4ee4\u514d\u53bb\u5927\u7406\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8d75\u58eb\u5317\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7406\u7531\u7cfb\u8d75\u58eb\u5317\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u515a\u5316\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u665a\u5e74\u5373\u52a8\u5458\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5165\u515a\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u603b\u957f\u5f90\u8c26\uff0c\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\uff0c\u5c45\u6b63\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u515a\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f90\u548c\u5c45\u6b63\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u515a\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5165\u515a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u57f9\u8bad\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u7528CC\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3a\u515a\u68cd\uff0c\u7279\u52a1\u62ab\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5916\u8863\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u53e6\u773c\u76f8\u770b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u515a\u6cd5\u5b98<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref4\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn4\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[4]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f8\u6cd5\u515a\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u63a8\u4e8b80\u4eba\uff0c\u515a\u545834\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u515a\u545846\u4eba\uff1b15\u540d\u5ead\u957f\u4e2d\uff0c\u515a\u545814\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u515a\u54581\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\u4f53\u5236\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u515a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u30021946\u5e74\u4ee3\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c80\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u987b\u8d85\u51fa\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5f62\u52bf\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u515a\u5316\u572846\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u9646\u3002\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u8f6c\u7531\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u65b0\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e09\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5982\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u58f0\u70ae\u54cd\uff0c\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5b\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14.\u4f0a\u5229\u5947.\u4e4c\u91cc\u626c\u8bfa\u592b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u54e5\u54e5\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5377\u5165\u6697\u6740\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\u67aa\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8840\u4ec7\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5229\u5947.\u4e4c\u91cc\u626c\u8bfa\u592b\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u540d\u5217\u5b81\u3002\u800c\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9769\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u519c\u5974\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u515a\u7684\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4ece\u6b64\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u542f\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u5f97\u4e00\u62fc\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u5411\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5f8b\u5e08\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u53bb\u540a\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u6539\u9769\u524d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u89c6\u5211\u8baf\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f53\u7136\u503e\u7fa1\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u541d\u556c\u4e8e\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u82cf\u8054<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn5\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[5]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u81ea\u4ece\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c1917\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u6c99\u7687\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn6\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[6]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d771949\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e9f\u9664\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6210\u679c\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref7\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn7\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[7]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u82cf\u8054\u968f\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e9f\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u65e7\u6cd5\u548c\u65e7\u6cd5\u673a\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c1918\u5e74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u6bd41913\u5e74\u9ad813\u500d<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn8\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[8]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u94c1\u62f3\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5173\u4e8e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9547\u538b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6Peteris Stucka \uff08\u82cf\u8054\u9996\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff09\u548cEvgeny Pashukanis \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9547\u538b\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u4e13\u653f\u673a\u5668\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c-\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn9\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[9]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u672c\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6Evgeny Pashukanis\u672c\u8eab\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e13\u653f\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u6807\u5c3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6574\u8083\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u8083\u9769\u547d\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0cPashukanis\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4e09\u4e2a\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1934\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u82cf\u517117\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c1935\u5e74\u4ed6\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u58eb\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Vyshinsky\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4Paushukanis\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u6b7b\u5728\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u81ea\u6c99\u7687\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u77f3\u662f\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53e3\u4f9b\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u90aa\u6076\u5929\u624d\u3002\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u6cd5\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bc1\u636e\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7b49\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u79cd\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn10\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[10]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u5f0f\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u89c1\u518d\u89c1\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\uff0c\u5c06\u6cd5\u5b66\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u4e0e\u6784\u9677\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u5802\u5802\u6cd5\u5ead\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u8fb1\u9a82\u4e0e\u6050\u5413\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u89d2\u6597\u573a\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u70d9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u803b\u8fb1\u67f1\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u57281936\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u82cf\u8054\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u201d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u7763\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea0\u95ee\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u515a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6279\u51c6\uff1b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u5bf9\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6253\u51fb\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u63a5\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn11\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[11]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u515a\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u515a\u5458\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u53d7\u82cf\u5171\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89c1\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d6b\u7684\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u6df7\u65e5\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u7ec8\u7ed3\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5f52\u4e8e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u8861\u3002\u800c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u5171\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\u515a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u548c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5230\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u624b\u4e2d<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn12\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[12]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6208\u6c0f\u628a\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u5230\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd8\u4e86\u9a6c\u7532\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u8861\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e00\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u6811\u98d8\u96f6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7ad9\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u59a8\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u70ae\u6253\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u7f3a\u5931\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u6d41\u6bd2\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u56db\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1949\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u79d8\u5bc6\u9020\u8bbf\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u5171\u5236\u5baa\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5411\u5de5\u519c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u4e8c\u8bf4\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5c01\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u534f\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u30021950\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6682\u7f13\u5236\u5baa\u610f\u89c1\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u524d\u5236\u5baa<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref13\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn13\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[13]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u4f5c\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5404\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u30021954\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5baa\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5404\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref14\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn14\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[14]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8003\u8651\u7684\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u5236\u5b9a75\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u8981\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u5baa\u6cd5106\u6761\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u5e9f\u9664\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u82cf\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u52fe\u9648\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u5fb7\u65e5\u5f0f\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f20\u601d\u4e4b\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000\u201c1952\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6279\u5224\u201c\u65e7\u6cd5\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8859\u95e8\u4f5c\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53e6\u4ece\u201c\u6b8b\u75be\u590d\u5458\u519b\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5931\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u4e2d\u62db\u52df\u5408\u9002\u4eba\u5458\u5145\u5b9e\u6cd5\u5b98\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u5728\u7c89\u788e\u65e7\u6cd5\u7edf\u3001\u65e7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u59cb\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u8f6f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u653f\u6743\u6613\u624b\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u7834\u201d\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5219\u4ece\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u201c\u7acb\u201d\u3002\u524d\u6b64\u9664\u201c\u7acb\u201d\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5219\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u516c\u5e03\u65bd\u884c\u4e86\u300a\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5a5a\u59fb\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u60e9\u6cbb\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u3002\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u521d\u89c1\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u8bf8\u5982\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fa9\u62a4\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u522b\u4e00\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u4e13\u6709\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u9619\u5982\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1952\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u505a\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u534e\u4e1c\u653f\u6cd5\u515a\u7ec4\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u51c6\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u592e\u660e\u793a\u3002\u800c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u5efa\u8bae\u60f3\u5728\u5404\u5730\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u30026\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u62df\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u548c\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e94\u62c5\u8d1f\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u5426\uff1f\u8bf7\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6279\u793a\u30027\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u30001952\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u8f6c\u53d1\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5206\u515a\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u660e\u786e\u6309\u7167\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u548c\u6574\u987f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5e72\u90e8\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e7\u63a8\u68c0\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u8c03\u914d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u573a\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u719f\u6089\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u5145\u4efb\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u8c03\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u5145\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u3001\u9752\u3001\u5987\u7b49\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4eba\u4e2d\u8f93\u9001\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u8c03\u6574\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8083\u6e05\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u65e7\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f5c\u98ce\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c&#8212;\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000\u540c\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8f6c\u53d1\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u7684\u6279\u8bed\u7a3f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u9664\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c40\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u81ea\u4e09\u53cd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u5168\u76d8\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u66fe\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u6b21\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u9664\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c&#8212;&#8211;\uff0c\u4eca\u7279\u91cd\u7533\u524d\u4ee4\uff0c\u671b\u4f9d\u9650\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u9650\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u533a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u59d4\uff0c\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u5185\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u9875511\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u53ca54\u5e74\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u515a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u7d27\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref15\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn15\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[15]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8bb2\u4eba\u6c11\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u670d\u4ece\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c3\uff0c\u8d70\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b4\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff1b5\uff0c\u5fb7\u624d\u517c\u5907<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref16\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn16\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[16]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1957\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u8f6c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u515a\u7ec4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u30021958\u5e746-8\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u4f9d\u9760\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref17\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn17\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[17]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7acb\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u515a\u7ec4\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c1979\u5e74\u540e\u6062\u590d\uff0c1980\u5e74\u79f0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1988\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u653f\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c1990\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u3002\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5206\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u51fa\u4efb\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u6216\u8005\u59d4\u5458<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref18\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn18\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[18]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u515a\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6709\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u5ba1\u6279\u6848\u4ef6\u30021957\u5e74\u63d0\u53ca\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u6709\u6743\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e00\u5207\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5236\u5ea6\u6309\u71671957\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u5224\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6267\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u515a\u59d4\u89c4\u5b9a\u5ba1\u6279\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0e\u5144\u5f1f\u90e8\u95e8\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5224\u524d\u62a5\u515a\u59d4\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u5ba1\u5224\u95f9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u515a\u59d4\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u51b3\u7ea0\u6b63<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref19\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn19\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[19]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u548c\u5211\u8bc9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u575a\u51b3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5207\u5b9e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u5ba1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u6b8a\u91cd\u5927\u60c5\u51b5\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8bf7\u793a\u8005\u201d\u9664\u5916\u3002\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\uff0c\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5411\u515a\u8bf7\u793a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53c8\u8bb2\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u515a\u59d4\u8bf7\u793a\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref20\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn20\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[20]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7591\u96be\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref21\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn21\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[21]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u5df2\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u6743\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6743\u5927\u591a\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fde\u961f\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u515a\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref22\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn22\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[22]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u572870%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8fbe\u523097%\u3002\u867d\u7136\u515a\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u548c\u515a\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6760\u6746\u6765\u8c03\u52a8\u670d\u4ece\u8005\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u597d\u7528\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u515a\u638c\u63a7\u53f8\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5347\u8fc1\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u662f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u8f83\u9ad8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u526f\u624b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u515a\u63d0\u5347\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u515a\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u82cf\u5171\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1988\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u641e\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u515a\u4ee3\u653f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u6620\u515a\u59d4\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u5e96\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5e72\u9884\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u529e\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e5f\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u544a\u72b6\u30021988\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9500\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ec4\u957f\u4e3a\u4e54\u77f3\u3002\u4e0b\u8bbe\u79d8\u4e66\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ec5\u67095\u540d\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u804c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u4f46\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6ca1\u6709\u64a4\u9500\u30021990\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9500\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u804c\u80fd\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref23\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn23\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[23]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e94\uff0c\u7f57\u5e72\u8096\u626c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4ece\u672c\u5c4a\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e00\u4eba\u826f\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8096\u626c\u62c5\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u70b9\u6ef4\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7f57\u8096\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u56ff\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8bba\u65ad\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u7f57\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2001\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u5b98\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c12\u6761\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u521d\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b98\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u8003\u6838\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6848\u5b50\u5fb7\u624d\u517c\u5907\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u6cd5\u5b98\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u62e9\u4f18\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u68c0\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2002\u5e743\u670830\u65e531\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bc1\u8fdb\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u30022009\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u53f8\u8003\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ece\u7f57\u5e72\u8096\u626c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7edf\u4e00\u53f8\u8003\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u56de\u64a4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u7edf\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u8ba9\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u62a52000\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u520a\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref24\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn24\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[24]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2001\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c46\u6761\u6559\u80b2\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u5bf9\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5236\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2003\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u79cd\u5b50\u6848\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u5f00\u59cb\u963b\u51fb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4e00\u6c11\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u627f\u529e\u6cd5\u5b98\u674e\u6167\u5a1f\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u5ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u79cd\u5b50\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9636\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u300a\u79cd\u5b50\u6cd5\u300b\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7269\u4ef7\u5c40\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5385\u8054\u5408\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u53c8\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u300a\u79cd\u5b50\u6cd5\u300b\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4ea6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u201d2003\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ba4\u53d1\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u7ecf\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f1a\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c36\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u79cd\u5b50\u7ecf\u8425\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u300a\u79cd\u5b50\u6cd5\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4e14\u201c\u6d1b\u9633\u4e2d\u9662\u5728\u5176\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5bf9\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u7684\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u76d1\u7763\u6743\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u6d1b\u9633\u4e2d\u9662\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9886\u5bfc\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u62a5\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref25\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn25\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[25]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u7406\u7531\u540e\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u51fa\u53f0\u540e30\u5929\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u738b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u5e72\u5c06\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u9ec4\u677e\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u56f9\u5704\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f00\u59cb\u7a7f\u6cd5\u888d\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u69cc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5b98\u7cbe\u82f1\u5236\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u72ec\u7acb\u7b49\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u888d\u5b50\u548c\u9524\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u8096\u626c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u59822002\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bb2\u575b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8096\u626c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u4e03\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u201c\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u201d\u4e00\u3001\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u9662\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u9662\u4ea7\u751f\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u4efb\u514d\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u6cd5\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u6cd5\u9662\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5173\u804c\u6743\u5212\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7acb\u53f8\u6cd5\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b49\u3002 <wbr>\u4e8c\u3001\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u8d22\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3002 <wbr>\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u5065\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u201c<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref26\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn26\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[26]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u63a8\u52a8\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u9ec4\u677e\u6709\u5728\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49-\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u590d\u8c08\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u800c\u5728\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u63f4\u5f15\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u9662\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5baa\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u90fd\u7531\u6211\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u9662\u6309\u7167\u666e\u901a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u800c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref27\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn27\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[27]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u5188\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7cbe\u7b80\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eba\u6570\u5e94\u5360\u6cd5\u9662\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768420%\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5b9e\u884c\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u5bfc\u7b49<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref28\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn28\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[28]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5468\u738b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4ece\u5927\u73af\u5883\u770b\uff0c\u7f57\u8096\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79bb89\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c92\u5357\u5de1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u5728\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u826f\u597d\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e2d\u5174\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u676f\u5f13\u86c7\u5f71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7ec8\u7a76\u9ebb\u75f9\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f57\u8096\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u5411\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u76ca\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u8096\u626c\u4ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u610f\u5174\u9611\u73ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u51fa\u58f0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u89e3\u91ca\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7684\u7981\u8114\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u96622007\u5e743\u6708\u51fa\u53f0\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5907\u6848\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u3000\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u5185\u62a5\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5907\u6848\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5148\u9001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5f85\u5468\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u540c\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u738b\u6210\u4e86\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u516d\uff1a\u5468\u738b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2008\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u80dc\u4fca\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u627f\u63a5\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u63a5\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u738b\u80dc\u4fca\u9662\u957f\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5e08\u8303\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd115\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5b89\u6392\u738b\u80dc\u4fca\u9662\u957f\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c2007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6df1\u5316\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u53f8\u6cd5\u804c\u6743\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u6b63\u9ad8\u6548\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u201d\u4e3a\u505a\u597d\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c2008\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4f18\u5316\u53f8\u6cd5\u804c\u6743\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u5bbd\u4e25\u76f8\u6d4e\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u6cd5\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6539\u9769\u53f8\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u5236\u201d4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u517160\u9879\u6539\u9769\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref29\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn29\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[29]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u666f\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7a7a\u964d\u5230\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u613f\u666f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\uff0c\u674e\u5e84\u6848\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u738b\u9996\u5e2d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u79c9\u627f\u65e8\u610f\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u201d\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5468\u738b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u843d\u5b9e\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8d39\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7b49\u7ecf\u8d39\u4fdd\u969c<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref30\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn30\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[30]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u5c0f\u53f8\u8003\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u73b0\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u53f8\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u5c0f\u53f8\u8003\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u79bb\u7edf\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd52002\u5e74\uff0c\u624d6\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u4e0a\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9996\u5e2d\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5c0f\u53f8\u80032008\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u548c\u65b0\u758627\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c2011\u5e74\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5168\u56fd28\u7701\u4e00\u534a\u53bf\u57df<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref31\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn31\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[31]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u53f8\u8003\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\uff08\u65e0\u786e\u5207\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u8fc7\u7684\u5728\u5c97\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2008\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u514d\u53bb\u9ec4\u677e\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c2009\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u88ab\u7acb\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ee5\u53d7\u8d3f\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u7b49\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">2009\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b2009\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ca2009,14\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5236\u4f5c\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u786e\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63d0\u8bf7\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u7684\u673a\u5173\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u529b<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref32\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn32\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[32]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u81ea\u6211\u9609\u5272\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u6765\u88c1\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u89c4\u7ae0\u6027\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u5468\u738b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u5012\u9000\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f2012\u5e74\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5211\u8bc9\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7a83\u542c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5211\u8bc9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4fa6\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3a\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u7b49\u540d\u4e0d\u526f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u518d\u6b21\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u6b63\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u56de\u5934\u8def\uff0c\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u523052\u5e74\u521d\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6302\u5e05\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5a62\u5973\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u4e3b\u653f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u63a8\u8fdf\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u7cca\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9f13\u5439\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5b98\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u9a6c\u9521\u4e94\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8d70\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u62f7\u8d1d\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5a62\u5973\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6025\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u5398\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u9893\u52bf\uff0c\u8d8a\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7f57\u8096\u65f6\u671f\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5806\u7262\u9a9a\u6ee1\u8179\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u6735\u82b1\u3002\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e06\u5e03\uff0c\u6765\u626d\u8f6c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\uff09\u8fd9\u6761\u671d\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u5316\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e06\u5e03\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u8239\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u7ef4\u7a33\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e03\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u5148\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5199\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e13\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff08\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5206\u6743\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u628a\u63e1\uff1b\u9009\u8d24\u4e0e\u80fd\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\uff1b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u9002\u5f53\u8d70\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5e78\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u770b\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e88\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u76f2\u76ee\uff01<\/span><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftnref33\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftn33\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[33]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u666e\u904d\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u7545\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u9884\u6f14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u800c\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u65e0\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u804c\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f52\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u7ba1\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5211\u8baf\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u8fd95\u5e74\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u7406\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u4ef2\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u697c\u68af\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4eba\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6700\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u9601\u697c\u5446\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u6eda\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u817f\u811a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u201d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5728\u8239\u5934\u77ad\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u8239\u8231\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u65e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u5bf8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u4ecd\u5728\u3002\u5982\u7f57\u8096\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79ef\u571f\u6210\u5c71\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u8c79\u53d8\u3002\u800c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u5f53\u8239\u5012\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u7136\u7ad9\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5c3e\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u6e3a\u832b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7edd\u671b\u624d\u602a\u3002\u8bd5\u95ee\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<div><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn1\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref1\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[1]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u515a\u6cbb\u300b\u674e\u5728\u5168 \u793e\u79d1\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u98758-9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn2\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref2\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[2]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987525<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn3\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref3\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[3]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987539<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn4\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref4\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[4]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u4e5f158<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn5\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref5\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[5]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> GORDON B. SMITH Reforming the Russian Legal System page 12 <wbr> Cambridge University press<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn6\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref6\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[6]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987529<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn7\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref7\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[7]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u9ad8\u5168\u559c\u7b49\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u9875136<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn8\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref8\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[8]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u6ce85 \u987530<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn9\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref9\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[9]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u89c1<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_legality\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialist_legality<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 2012\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u67e5\u770b<\/wbr><\/wbr><\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn10\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref10\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[10]<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/1542452.htm\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/1542452.htm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <wbr> 2012\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u67e5\u770b<\/wbr><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn11\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref11\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[11]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u6ce85 \u4e5f45<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn12\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref12\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[12]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u5de6\u51e4\u8363 \u6c88\u5fd7\u534e \u300a\u4fc4\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0b\u300b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u9875230<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn13\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref13\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[13]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7cbe\u89e3\u300b \u8521\u5b9a\u5251 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u987525-26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn14\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref14\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[14]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987531-33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn15\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref15\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[15]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u300b\u65af\u4f1f\u6c5f 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn16\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref16\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[16]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b \u4f55\u62e5\u519b \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u4e5f82.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn17\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref17\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[17]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987583<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn18\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref18\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[18]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987584<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn19\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref19\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[19]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987586<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn20\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref20\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[20]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u987597<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn21\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref21\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[21]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8 \u9875104<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn22\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref22\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[22]<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/cqfy.chinacourt.org\/public\/detail.php?id=12758\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/cqfy.chinacourt.org\/public\/detail.php?id=12758<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn23\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref23\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[23]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u53c2\u89c1\u6881\u4e2d\u6797\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u957f\u5b89\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2004 \u987572-74<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn24\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref24\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[24]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u610f\u89c1\u7cbe\u9009\u300b \u9875240 \u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn25\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref25\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[25]<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/4885315.htm\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/4885315.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn26\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref26\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[26]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u4eba\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/news1.ruc.edu.cn\/102392\/40764.html\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/news1.ruc.edu.cn\/102392\/40764.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn27\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref27\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[27]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u9ec4\u677e\u6709\u6587\u96c6 \u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u300b<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ren.csfqw.com\/article-12004.html\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/ren.csfqw.com\/article-12004.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn28\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref28\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[28]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u6539\u9769\u300b \u4e3b\u7f16\u5b59\u8c26 \u90d1\u6210\u826f \u9875249 \u300a\u8bba\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u300b\u9ec4\u5188\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5360\u4e91\u53d1\uff0c\u738b\u7eb3\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn29\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref29\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[29]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u300b\u65af\u4f1f\u6c5f <wbr> <\/wbr><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.21ccom.net\/articles\/zgyj\/fzyj\/2012\/0312\/55280.html\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/www.21ccom.net\/articles\/zgyj\/fzyj\/2012\/0312\/55280.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn30\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref30\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[30]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u5317\u65b9\u7f51 \u300a\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u518d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u6cd5\u9662\u7ecf\u8d39\u6216\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn31\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref31\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[31]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5c0f\u53f8\u8003\u5f71\u54cd\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88\u300b<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/news.qq.com\/a\/20111202\/001088.htm\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/news.qq.com\/a\/20111202\/001088.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn32\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref32\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[32]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u610f\u89c1\u7cbe\u9009\u300b \u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u9875240-241<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a title=\"\" name=\"_ftn33\" href=\"http:\/\/control.blog.sina.com.cn\/admin\/article\/article_add.php#_ftnref33\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">[33]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u300b2010\u5e74 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.21ccom.net\/articles\/zgyj\/fzyj\/2012\/0312\/55280_2.html\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/www.21ccom.net\/articles\/zgyj\/fzyj\/2012\/0312\/55280_2.<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.21ccom.net\/articles\/zgyj\/fzyj\/2012\/0312\/55280_2.html\"><span style=\"color: #4a656f; font-size: medium;\">html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u884c\u4e3a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014\u2014Micha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"views":2423,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.findalawyer.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}